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Termites Found When Buying a Home — What Now?

Discovering termites during a home purchase is stressful but common in Southern California. Understanding what the WDO report means and what your options are can save you thousands and keep your escrow on track.

A WDO (Wood Destroying Organism) report is standard in most California real estate transactions. It documents two types of findings: Section 1 (active infestation and directly caused damage that typically must be remediated before close of escrow) and Section 2 (conditions conducive to future infestation, which are disclosed but often negotiable).

Section 1 findings must typically be cleared before a lender will fund — especially for VA and FHA loans. The seller is usually responsible for Section 1 clearance, but this is negotiable. As a buyer, you can request treatment as a condition of purchase, negotiate a price reduction, or ask the seller to credit you at closing.

Section 2 findings (earth-wood contact, moisture, wood debris) are conditions that create risk but don't necessarily mean there's active infestation. These are typically disclosed and negotiated rather than required to be fixed pre-close.

If you're the buyer, get an independent inspection even if the seller provides a WDO report. An independent inspector works for you — not the seller — and may identify issues not visible during a staged showing.

Treatment costs vary by method: spot treatment $300–$1,500, tent fumigation $1,500–$4,000, Termidor soil treatment $800–$2,500. These costs should factor into your offer negotiation if Section 1 findings are present.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do termites have to be treated before escrow closes?

Section 1 findings (active infestation and directly caused damage) typically must be cleared before close of escrow, especially for VA and FHA loans. Section 2 findings (conducive conditions) are usually negotiable between buyer and seller.

Who pays for termite treatment in a California home sale?

This is negotiable. Traditionally the seller pays for Section 1 clearance, but buyers can negotiate a price reduction or closing credit instead. In a competitive market, buyers sometimes accept responsibility for treatment post-close.

Can I still buy a home with active termites?

Yes — you can buy a home with active termites. What matters is that you understand the scope of treatment required and factor the cost into your offer. Get an independent inspection so you have your own estimate.

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